Vue实现一个返回顶部backToTop组件实例讲解

export function scrollIt(
 destination = 0,
 duration = 200,
 easing = "linear",
 callback
) {
 // define timing functions -- 过渡动效
 let easings = {
  // no easing, no acceleration
  linear(t) {
   return t;
  },
  // accelerating from zero velocity
  easeInQuad(t) {
   return t * t;
  },
  // decelerating to zero velocity
  easeOutQuad(t) {
   return t * (2 - t);
  },
  // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
  easeInOutQuad(t) {
   return t < 0.5 ? 2 * t * t : -1 + (4 - 2 * t) * t;
  },
  // accelerating from zero velocity
  easeInCubic(t) {
   return t * t * t;
  },
  // decelerating to zero velocity
  easeOutCubic(t) {
   return --t * t * t + 1;
  },
  // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
  easeInOutCubic(t) {
   return t < 0.5 ? 4 * t * t * t : (t - 1) * (2 * t - 2) * (2 * t - 2) + 1;
  },
  // accelerating from zero velocity
  easeInQuart(t) {
   return t * t * t * t;
  },
  // decelerating to zero velocity
  easeOutQuart(t) {
   return 1 - --t * t * t * t;
  },
  // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
  easeInOutQuart(t) {
   return t < 0.5 ? 8 * t * t * t * t : 1 - 8 * --t * t * t * t;
  },
  // accelerating from zero velocity
  easeInQuint(t) {
   return t * t * t * t * t;
  },
  // decelerating to zero velocity
  easeOutQuint(t) {
   return 1 + --t * t * t * t * t;
  },
  // acceleration until halfway, then deceleration
  easeInOutQuint(t) {
   return t < 0.5 ? 16 * t * t * t * t * t : 1 + 16 * --t * t * t * t * t;
  }
 };
 // requestAnimationFrame()的兼容性封装：先判断是否原生支持各种带前缀的
 //不行的话就采用延时的方案
 (function() {
  var lastTime = 0;
  var vendors = ["ms", "moz", "webkit", "o"];
  for (var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
   window.requestAnimationFrame =
    window[vendors[x] + "RequestAnimationFrame"];
   window.cancelAnimationFrame =
    window[vendors[x] + "CancelAnimationFrame"] ||
    window[vendors[x] + "CancelRequestAnimationFrame"];
  }

  if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)
   window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
    var currTime = new Date().getTime();
    var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
    var id = window.setTimeout(function() {
     callback(currTime + timeToCall);
    }, timeToCall);
    lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
    return id;
   };

  if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
   window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
    clearTimeout(id);
   };
 })();

 function checkElement() {
  // chrome,safari及一些浏览器对于documentElemnt的计算标准化,reset的作用
  document.documentElement.scrollTop += 1;
  let elm =
   document.documentElement.scrollTop !== 0
    ? document.documentElement
    : document.body;
  document.documentElement.scrollTop -= 1;
  return elm;
 }

 let element = checkElement(); 
 let start = element.scrollTop; // 当前滚动距离
 let startTime = Date.now(); // 当前时间

 function scroll() { // 滚动的实现
  let now = Date.now();
  let time = Math.min(1, (now - startTime) / duration);
  let timeFunction = easings[easing](time);
  element.scrollTop = timeFunction * (destination - start) + start;

  if (element.scrollTop === destination) {
   callback; // 此次执行回调函数
   return;
  }
  window.requestAnimationFrame(scroll);
 }
 scroll();
}

<template>
 <div class="back-to-top" @click="backToTop" v-show="showReturnToTop" @mouseenter="show" @mouseleave="hide">
  <i :class="[bttOption.iClass]" :></i>
  <span class="tips" :class="[bttOption.iPos]" : v-show="showTooltips">{{bttOption.text}}</span>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
 import { scrollIt } from './scrollIt'; // 引入动画过渡的实现
 export default {
  name: 'back-to-top',
  props: {
   text: { // 文本提示
    type: String,
    default: '返回顶部'
   },
   textColor: { // 文本颜色
    type: String,
    default: '#f00'
   },
   iPos: { // 文本位置
    type: String,
    default: 'right'
   },
   iClass: { // 图标形状
    type: String,
    default: 'fzicon fz-ad-fanhuidingbu1'
   },
   iColor: { // 图标颜色
    type: String,
    default: '#f00'
   },
   iFontsize: { // 图标大小
    type: String,
    default: '32px'
   },
   pageY: { // 默认在哪个视图显示返回按钮
    type: Number,
    default: 400
   },
   transitionName: { // 过渡动画名称
    type: String,
    default: 'linear'
   }
  },
  data: function () {
   return {
    showTooltips: false,
    showReturnToTop: false
   }
  },
  computed: {
   bttOption () {
    return {
     text: this.text,
     textColor: this.textColor,
     iPos: this.iPos,
     iClass: this.iClass,
     iColor: this.iColor,
     iFontsize: this.iFontsize
    }
   }
  },
  methods: {
   show () { // 显示隐藏提示文字
    return this.showTooltips = true;
   },
   hide () {
    return this.showTooltips = false;
   },
   currentPageYOffset () {
    // 判断滚动区域大于多少的时候显示返回顶部的按钮
    window.pageYOffset > this.pageY ? this.showReturnToTop = true : this.showReturnToTop = false;

   },
   backToTop () {
    scrollIt(0, 1500, this.transitionName, this.currentPageYOffset);
   }
  },
  created () {
   window.addEventListener('scroll', this.currentPageYOffset);
  },
  beforeDestroy () {
   window.removeEventListener('scroll', this.currentPageYOffset)
  }
 }
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
 .back-to-top {
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 5%;
  right: 100px;
  z-index: 9999;
  cursor: pointer;
  width: auto;
  i {
   font-size: 32px;
   display: inline-block;
   position: relative;
   text-align: center;
   padding: 5px;
   background-color: rgba(234, 231, 231, 0.52);
   border-radius: 5px;
   transition: all 0.3s linear;
   &:hover {
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #222;
    color: #fff !important;
   }
  }
  .tips {
   display: inline-block;
   position: absolute;
   word-break: normal;
   white-space: nowrap;
   width: auto;
   font-size: 12px;
   color: #fff;
   z-index: -1;
  }
  .left {
   right: 0;
   top: 50%;
   margin-right: 50px;
   transform: translateY(-50%);
  }
  .right {
   left: 0;
   top: 50%;
   margin-left: 50px;
   transform: translateY(-50%);
  }
  .bottom {
   bottom: 0;
   margin-top: 50px;
  }
  .top {
   top: 0;
   margin-bottom: 50px;
  }
 }
</style>