当前位置:主页 > python教程 > PyQt5 pyqtgraph绘制波形图

PyQt5使用pyqtgraph绘制波形图

发布:2023-03-05 10:30:01 59


给网友们整理相关的编程文章,网友怀敏学根据主题投稿了本篇教程内容,涉及到PyQt5 pyqtgraph绘制波形图、PyQt5 pyqtgraph波形图、PyQt5 pyqtgraph、PyQt5 pyqtgraph绘制波形图相关内容,已被355网友关注,涉猎到的知识点内容可以在下方电子书获得。

PyQt5 pyqtgraph绘制波形图

主程序代码

import sys
import numpy as np
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

import pyqtgraph as pg

from ui_demo02 import Ui_MainWindow


class GraphDemowWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(GraphDemowWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)

        pg.setConfigOptions(antialias=True) # 设置开启抗锯齿

        self.drawGraphicsLayoutWidget()
        self.drawPoltWidget()

    # 在QWidget控件提升为pyqtgraph.GraphicsLayoutWidget类型的控件上画波形
    def drawGraphicsLayoutWidget(self):
        # pyqtgraph.GraphicsLayoutWidget 支持的方法有:
        # ['nextRow', 'nextCol', 'nextColumn', 'addPlot', 'addViewBox', 'addItem', 'getItem', 'addLayout', 'addLabel', 'removeItem', 'itemIndex', 'clear']
        self.graphicsLayout.clear() # 清除
        plt1 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=1000), title="温度")
        plt2 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=500), title="湿度")
        self.graphicsLayout.nextRow() # 图像坐标换行
        plt3 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=800), title="光照度")
        plt4 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=800), title="紫外线强度")


    # 在QWidget控件提升为pyqtgraph.PlotWidget类型的控件上画波形
    def drawPoltWidget(self):
        # pyqtgraph.PlotWidget 支持的方法有:
        # ['addItem', 'removeItem', 'autoRange', 'clear', 'setAxisItems', 'setXRange', 
        #           'setYRange', 'setRange', 'setAspectLocked', 'setMouseEnabled', 
        #           'setXLink', 'setYLink', 'enableAutoRange', 'disableAutoRange', 
        #           'setLimits', 'register', 'unregister', 'viewRect']
        

        # pen = pg.mkPen(255, 0, 0)
        # pen = pg.mkPen("#ff0000")
        # pen = pg.mkPen(color='r', width=3)
        pen = pg.mkPen({'color':'0F0', 'width':1})
        plt1 = self.graphPlot.plot(np.random.normal(size=100), pen=pen,  symbolBrush=(255, 0, 0), symbolPen=(0, 255, 0))

        pen2 = pg.mkPen(color="F00", width=1)
        plt2 = self.graphPlot.plot(np.random.normal(size=50), pen=pen2,  symbolBrush=(0, 255, 0), symbolPen=(255, 0, 0))

        self.graphPlot.setAntialiasing(True)
        self.graphPlot.setBackground("#ffffff")
        
        


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = GraphDemowWindow()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

UI界面设计

包含了两个QWidget控件也可以是QGraphicsView控件类型。

两个控件分别提升为pyqtgraph.GraphicsLayoutWidget类型和pyqtgraph.PlotWidget

GraphicsLayoutWidget类型通过addPlot方法添加波形数据,每个波形都占有独立的区域。

plt1 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=1000), title=“温度”)
plt2 = self.graphicsLayout.addPlot(y=np.random.normal(size=500), title=“湿度”)

PlotWidget类型通过plot方法添加波形数据,同一控件内多个plot占用同一窗口区域。

pen2 = pg.mkPen(color=“F00”, width=1)
plt2 = self.graphPlot.plot(np.random.normal(size=50), pen=pen2, symbolBrush=(0, 255, 0), symbolPen=(255, 0, 0))

控件提升

UI设计文件



 MainWindow
 
  
   
    0
    0
    1139
    844
   
  
  
   MainWindow
  
  
   
    
     
      30
      20
      1091
      361
     
    
   
   
    
     
      30
      390
      1091
      411
     
    
   
  
  
   
    
     0
     0
     1139
     26
    
   
  
  
 
 
  
   GraphicsLayoutWidget
   QWidget
   
pyqtgraph.h
1
PlotWidget QWidget
pyqtgraph.h
1

UI生成文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'd:\project\python\pyqtgraph\PygraphDemo2\demo02.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.7
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(1139, 844)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.graphicsLayout = GraphicsLayoutWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.graphicsLayout.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 20, 1091, 361))
        self.graphicsLayout.setObjectName("graphicsLayout")
        self.graphPlot = PlotWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.graphPlot.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 390, 1091, 411))
        self.graphPlot.setObjectName("graphPlot")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1139, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
from pyqtgraph import GraphicsLayoutWidget, PlotWidget

运行效果

到此这篇关于PyQt5使用pyqtgraph绘制波形图的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关PyQt5 pyqtgraph绘制波形图内容请搜索码农之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持码农之家!


参考资料

相关文章

网友讨论