Visual C++.NET库包括MFC、ATL、标准C++库和运行库等内容。运行库则包含大量预定义的函数和宏，这些函数和宏并不在C和C++语言中提供，其作用和地位类似于Windows API函数，它们可自动实现大量编程任务。在Windows 98/Me/NT/2000/XP操作系统下利用这些函数和宏进行Visual C++.NET编程，大大方便了C++程序设计。标准C++库和运行库函数相互补充，是对编写C++应用程序的强有力的支撑。本书分21类介绍了常用的Visual C++.NET运行库函数和宏，是开发C++程序不可缺少的基本参考资料。
目录
- 第1章参数访问 1
- 1.1va_arg.va_end和va_start 2
- 第2章缓冲区处理 5
- 2.1_memccpy 6
- 2.2memchr和wmemchr 7
- 2.3memcmp和wmemcmp 9
- 2.4memcpy和wmemcpy 10
- 2.5_memicmp 11
- 2.6memmove和wmemmove 13
- 2.7memset和wmemset 14
- 2.8_swab 15
- 第3章字节分类 17
- 3.1isleadbyte 20
- 3.2_ismbbalnum 20
- 3.3_ismbbalpha 21
- 3.4_ismbbgraph 21
- 3.5_ismbbkalnum 22
- 3.6_ismbbkana 22
- 3.7_ismbbkprint 22
- 3.8_ismbbkpunct 23
- 3.9_ismbblead 23
- 3.10_ismbbprint 24
- 3.11_ismbbpunct 24
- 3.12_ismbbtrail 25
- 3.13_ismbslead和_ismbstrail 25
- 3.14_mbbtype 26
- 3.15_mbsbtype 27
- 3.16mbsinit 28
- 第4章字符分类 31
- 4.1isalnum和iswalnum 32
- 4.2_ismbcalnum._ismbcalpha和_ismbcdigit 33
- 4.3isalpha和iswalpha 34
- 4.4_isascii和iswascii 35
- 4.5iscntrl和iswcntrl 35
- 4.6_iscsym和_iscsymf 36
- 4.7isdigit和iswdigit 37
- 4.8isgraph和iswgraph 37
- 4.9_ismbcgraph._ismbcprint._ismbcpunct和_ismbcspace 38
- 4.10islower和iswlower 39
- 4.11_ismbclower和_ismbcupper 40
- 4.12_ismbclegal和_ismbcsymbol 40
- 4.13isprint和iswprint 41
- 4.14ispunct和iswpunct 42
- 4.15isspace和iswspace 42
- 4.16isupper和iswupper 43
- 4.17iswctype 44
- 4.18isxdigit和iswxdigit 44
- 4.19_mbclen和mblen 45
- 第5章数据队列 47
- 5.1_aligned_free 48
- 5.2_aligned_malloc 48
- 5.3_aligned_offset_malloc 50
- 5.4_aligned_offset_realloc 50
- 5.5_aligned_realloc 51
- 第6章数据转换 53
- 6.1abs和_abs64 55
- 6.2atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 56
- 6.3_ecvt 58
- 6.4_fcvt 59
- 6.5_gcvt 61
- 6.6_itoa._i64toa._ui64toa._itow._i64tow和_ui64tow 62
- 6.7labs 64
- 6.8_ltoa和_ltow 65
- 6.9_mbbtombc 66
- 6.10_mbctombb 67
- 6.11mbstowcs 67
- 6.12mbtowc 69
- 6.13strtod和wcstod 70
- 6.14strtol和wcstol 72
- 6.15strtoul和wcstoul 75
- 6.16strxfrm和wcsxfrm 77
- 6.17_toascii 78
- 6.18tolower._tolower和towlower 79
- 6.19_mbctolower和_mbctoupper 81
- 6.20toupper._toupper和towupper 82
- 6.21_ultoa和_ultow 83
- 6.22wcstombs 84
- 6.23wctomb 86
- 第7章调试函数 89
- 7.1_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 91
- 7.2_CrtCheckMemory 94
- 7.3_CrtDbgReport 97
- 7.4_CrtDoForAllClientObjects 105
- 7.5_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks 109
- 7.6_CrtIsValidHeapPointer 109
- 7.7_CrtIsMemoryBlock 111
- 7.8_CrtIsValidPointer 112
- 7.9_CrtMemCheckpoint 112
- 7.10_CrtMemDifference 113
- 7.11_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince 114
- 7.12_CrtMemDumpStatistics 115
- 7.13_CrtSetAllocHook 115
- 7.14_CrtSetBreakAlloc 116
- 7.15_CrtSetDbgFlag 118
- 7.16_CrtSetDumpClient 122
- 7.17_CrtSetReportFile 123
- 7.18_CrtSetReportHook 127
- 7.19_CrtSetReportHook2 128
- 7.20_CrtSetReportMode 131
- 7.21_RPT和_RPTF宏 133
- 7.22_calloc_dbg 135
- 7.23_expand_dbg 137
- 7.24_free_dbg 139
- 7.25_malloc_dbg 140
- 7.26_msize_dbg 141
- 7.27_realloc_dbg 142
- 7.28_set_security_error_handler 143
- 第8章目录控制 145
- 8.1_chdir和_wchdir 146
- 8.2_chdrive 147
- 8.3_getcwd和_wgetcwd 149
- 8.4_getdcwd和_wgetdcwd 150
- 8.5_getdiskfree 152
- 8.6_getdrive 155
- 8.7_getdrives 156
- 8.8_mkdir和_wmkdir 157
- 8.9_rmdir和_wrmdir 159
- 8.10_searchenv和_wsearchenv 160
- 第9章错误处理 163
- 9.1assert 164
- 9.2_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 165
- 9.3clearerr 168
- 9.4_eof 169
- 9.5feof 170
- 9.6ferror 171
- 9.7_RPT和_RPTF宏 172
- 9.8_set_error_mode 175
- 第10章异常处理函数 177
- 10.1_set_se_translator 178
- 10.2set_terminate 180
- 10.3set_unexpected 181
- 10.4terminate 182
- 10.5unexpected 184
- 第11章文件处理 185
- 11.1_chsize 187
- 11.2_filelength和_filelengthi64 188
- 11.3_fstat._fstat64和_fstati64 189
- 11.4_isatty 192
- 11.5_locking 192
- 11.6_setmode 194
- 11.7_access和_waccess 195
- 11.8_chmod和_wchmod 197
- 11.9_fullpath和_wfullpath 199
- 11.10_get_osfhandle 201
- 11.11_makepath和_wmakepath 201
- 11.12_mktemp和_wmktemp 203
- 11.13_open_osfhandle 205
- 11.14remove和_wremove 206
- 11.15rename和_wrename 207
- 11.16_splitpath和_wsplitpath 208
- 11.17_stat._stat64._stati64._wstat._wstat64和_wstati64 210
- 11.18_umask 213
- 11.19_unlink和_wunlink 214
- 11.20fopen和_wfopen 215
- 11.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 218
- 11.22_open和_wopen 220
- 11.23_sopen和_wsopen 223
- 11.24_fdopen和_wfdopen 226
- 11.25_fileno 229
- 11.26_open_osfhandle 230
- 11.27_pipe 230
- 11.28freopen和_wfreopen 236
- 第12章浮点支持函数 239
- 12.1abs和_abs64 241
- 12.2acos和acosf 241
- 12.3asin和asinf 243
- 12.4atan.atanf.atan2和atan2f 244
- 12.5atof._wtof.atoi._wtoi._atoi64._wtoi64.atol和_wtol 245
- 12.6Bessel函数 245
- 12.7_cabs 247
- 12.8ceil和ceilf 248
- 12.9_chgsign 249
- 12.10_clear87和_clearfp 250
- 12.11_control87和_controlfp 253
- 12.12_copysign 256
- 12.13cos.cosf.cosh和coshf 257
- 12.14difftime 258
- 12.15div 259
- 12.16_ecvt 260
- 12.17exp和expf 261
- 12.18fabs和fabsf 262
- 12.19_fcvt 263
- 12.20_finite 263
- 12.21floor和floorf 263
- 12.22fmod和fmodf 264
- 12.23_fpclass 265
- 12.24_fpieee_flt 266
- 12.25_fpreset 269
- 12.26frexp 271
- 12.27_gcvt 272
- 12.28_hypot和hypotf 273
- 12.29_isnan 274
- 12.30labs 275
- 12.31ldexp 275
- 12.32ldiv 276
- 12.33log.logf.log10和log10f 277
- 12.34_logb 278
- 12.35_lrotl和_lrotr 278
- 12.36_matherr 279
- 12.37_max 282
- 12.38_min 283
- 12.39modf和modff 284
- 12.40_nextafter 285
- 12.41pow和powf 285
- 12.42printf和wprintf 286
- 12.43rand 289
- 12.44_rotl._rotl64和_rotr_rotr64 290
- 12.45_scalb 291
- 12.46scanf和wscanf 292
- 12.47sin.sinf.sinh和sinhf 293
- 12.48sqrt和sqrtf 295
- 12.49srand 296
- 12.50_status87和_statusfp 297
- 12.51strtod和wcstod 298
- 12.52tan.tanf.tanh和tanhf 300
- 12.53longdouble类型 302
- 第13章输入和输出 303
- 文本和二进制模式文件I/O 304
- 文本和二进制模式中的Unicode流I/O 304
- 13.1clearerr 307
- 13.2fclose和_fcloseall 308
- 13.3_fdopen和_wfdopen 309
- 13.4feof 312
- 13.5ferror 313
- 13.6fflush 314
- 13.7fgetc.fgetwc._fgetchar和_fgetwchar 316
- 13.8fgetpos 317
- 13.9fgets和fgetws 319
- 13.10_fileno 320
- 13.11_flushall 321
- 13.12fopen和_wfopen 322
- 13.13fprintf和fwprintf 322
- 13.14fputc.fputwc._fputchar和_fputwchar 324
- 13.15fputs和fputws 325
- 13.16fread 326
- 13.17freopen和_wfreopen 328
- 13.18fscanf和fwscanf 328
- 13.19fseek 330
- 13.20fsetpos 332
- 13.21_fsopen和_wfsopen 332
- 13.22ftell 332
- 13.23fwrite 334
- 13.24getc.getwc.getchar和getwchar 335
- 13.25_getmaxstdio 337
- 13.26gets和_getws 337
- 13.27_getw 338
- 13.28printf和wprintf 340
- 13.29putc.putwc.putchar和putwchar 342
- 13.30puts和_putws 344
- 13.31_putw 345
- 13.32rewind 346
- 13.33_rmtmp 347
- 13.34scanf和wscanf 348
- 13.35setbuf 350
- 13.36_setmaxstdio 351
- 13.37setvbuf 352
- 13.38_snprintf和_snwprintf 353
- 13.39_snscanf和_snwscanf 357
- 13.40sprintf和swprintf 358
- 13.41sscanf和swscanf 360
- 13.42_tempnam._wtempnam.tmpnam和_wtmpnam 361
- 13.43tmpfile 364
- 13.44ungetc和ungetwc 365
- 13.45vfprintf和vfwprintf 366
- 13.46vprintf和vwprintf 367
- 13.47_vsnprintf和_vsnwprintf 368
- 13.48vsprintf和vswprintf 369
- 13.49_close 371
- 13.50_commit 372
- 13.51_creat和_wcreat 373
- 13.52_dup和_dup2 375
- 13.53_eof 377
- 13.54_lseek和_lseeki64 378
- 13.55_open和_wopen 380
- 13.56_read 382
- 13.57_sopen和_wsopen 384
- 13.58_tell和_telli64 387
- 13.59_umask 388
- 13.60_write 389
- 13.61_cgets和_cgetws 391
- 13.62_cprintf和_cwprintf 392
- 13.63_cputs和_cputws 394
- 13.64_cscanf和_cwscanf 395
- 13.65_getch._getwch._getche和_getwche 396
- 13.66_inp._inpw和_inpd 397
- 13.67_kbhit 398
- 13.68_outp._outpw和_outpd 399
- 13.69_putch和_putwch 399
- 13.70_ungetch和_ungetwch 401
- 第14章国际化函数 403
- 14.1atof.atoi和atol 405
- 14.2is和isw函数 405
- 14.3isleadbyte 410
- 14.4localeconv 411
- 14.5MB_CUR_MAX 413
- 14.6_mbccpy 413
- 14.7_mbclen和mblen 414
- 14.8strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 414
- 14.9mbstowcs 416
- 14.10mbtowc 416
- 14.11printf和wprintf 416
- 14.12scanf和wscanf 418
- 14.13setlocale和_wsetlocale 420
- 14.14strcoll.wcscoll和_mbscoll 426
- 14.15_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 428
- 14.16_stricoll._wcsicoll和_mbsicoll 430
- 14.17_strncoll._wcsncoll和_mbsncoll 431
- 14.18_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 432
- 14.19_strnicoll._wcsnicoll和_mbsnicoll 435
- 14.20strftime和wcsftime 436
- 14.21_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 440
- 14.22strtod和wcstod 441
- 14.23strtol和wcstol 441
- 14.24strtoul和wcstoul 442
- 14.25_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 442
- 14.26strxfrm和wcsxfrm 443
- 14.27to函数 443
- 14.28wcstombs 445
- 14.29wctomb 445
- 14.30多字节字符序列的解释 445
- 14.31代码页 445
- 14.32单字节和多字节字符集 446
- 14.33SBCS和MBCS数据类型 446
- 14.34Unicode宽字符集 447
- 14.35通用文本映射 447
- 14.36通用文本程序 454
- 第15章内存分配 457
- 15.1_alloca 458
- 15.2calloc 459
- 15.3_calloc_dbg 460
- 15.4operatordelete 460
- 15.5operatordelete[] 461
- 15.6_expand 462
- 15.7_expand_dbg 463
- 15.8free 463
- 15.9_free_dbg 465
- 15.10_get_sbh_threshold 465
- 15.11_heapadd 465
- 15.12_heapchk 466
- 15.13_heapmin 467
- 15.14_heapset 467
- 15.15_heapwalk 469
- 15.16malloc 472
- 15.17_malloc_dbg 473
- 15.18_msize 473
- 15.19_msize_dbg 475
- 15.20operatornew 475
- 15.21operatornew[] 476
- 15.22_query_new_handler 478
- 15.23_query_new_mode 478
- 15.24realloc 479
- 15.25_realloc_dbg 480
- 15.26_set_new_handler 481
- 15.27_set_new_mode 482
- 15.28_set_sbh_threshold 483
- 第16章进程和环境控制 485
- 16.1abort 488
- 16.2assert 489
- 16.3_ASSERT和_ASSERTE宏 490
- 16.4atexit 490
- 16.5_beginthread和_beginthreadex 492
- 16.6_cexit和_c_exit 497
- 16.7_cwait 498
- 16.8_endthread和_endthreadex 500
- 16.9_execl和_wexecl 503
- 16.10_execlp和_wexeclp 506
- 16.11_execlpe和_wexeclpe 507
- 16.12_execv和_wexecv 508
- 16.13_execve和_wexecve 508
- 16.14_execvp和_wexecvp 509
- 16.15_execvpe和_wexecvpe 510
- 16.16exit和_exit 513
- 16.17getenv和_wgetenv 514
- 16.18_getpid 516
- 16.19longjmp 517
- 16.20_onexit 520
- 16.21_pclose 521
- 16.22perror和_wperror 522
- 16.23_pipe 523
- 16.24_popen和_wpopen 523
- 16.25_putenv和_wputenv 525
- 16.26raise 527
- 16.27setjmp 528
- 16.28signal 531
- 16.29_spawnl和_wspawnl 532
- 16.30_spawnle和_wspawnle 535
- 16.31_spawnlp和_wspawnlp 536
- 16.32_spawnlpe和_wspawnlpe 537
- 16.33_spawnv和_wspawnv 538
- 16.34_spawnve和_wspawnve 539
- 16.35_spawnvp和_wspawnvp 540
- 16.36_spawnvpe和_wspawnvpe 541
- 16.37system和_wsystem 543
- 第17章运行错误检查 545
- 17.1_RTC_GetErrDesc 546
- 17.2_RTC_NumErrors 546
- 17.3_RTC_SetErrorFunc 547
- 17.4_RTC_SetErrorType 549
- 第18章查找和排序 551
- 18.1bsearch 552
- 18.2_lfind 554
- 18.3_lsearch 555
- 18.4qsort 556
- 第19章字符串处理 559
- 19.1_mbscoll.strcoll和wcscoll 561
- 19.2_mbsicoll._stricoll和_wcsicoll 562
- 19.3_mbsncoll._strncoll和_wcsncoll 563
- 19.4_mbsnicoll._strnicoll和_wcsnicoll 565
- 19.5_mbsdec._strdec和_wcsdec 566
- 19.6_mbsinc._strinc和_wcsinc 567
- 19.7strlen.wcslen._mbslen和_mbstrlen 568
- 19.8_mbsnbcat 568
- 19.9_mbsnbcmp 568
- 19.10_mbsnbcnt._mbsnccnt._strncnt和_wcsncnt 570
- 19.11_mbsnbcpy 572
- 19.12_mbsnbicmp 573
- 19.13_mbsnbset 575
- 19.14_mbsnextc._strnextc和_wcsnextc 576
- 19.15_mbsninc._strninc和_wcsninc 576
- 19.16_mbsspnp._strspnp和_wcsspnp 577
- 19.17_scprintf和_scwprintf 578
- 19.18_snscanf和_snwscanf 579
- 19.19sprintf和swprintf 581
- 19.20strcat.wcscat和_mbscat 581
- 19.21strchr.wcschr和_mbschr 582
- 19.22strcmp.wcscmp和_mbscmp 584
- 19.23strcpy.wcscpy和_mbscpy 586
- 19.24strcspn.wcscspn和_mbscspn 588
- 19.25_strdup._wcsdup和_mbsdup 589
- 19.26strerror._strerror._wcserror和_wcserror 590
- 19.27strftime和wcsftime 592
- 19.28_stricmp._wcsicmp和_mbsicmp 592
- 19.29_strlwr._wcslwr和_mbslwr 593
- 19.30strncat.wcsncat和_mbsncat 593
- 19.31strncmp.wcsncmp和_mbsncmp 594
- 19.32strncpy.wcsncpy和_mbsncpy 596
- 19.33_strnicmp._wcsnicmp和_mbsnicmp 598
- 19.34_strnset._wcsnset和_mbsnset 600
- 19.35strpbrk.wcspbrk和_mbspbrk 601
- 19.36strrchr.wcsrchr和_mbsrchr 603
- 19.37_strrev._wcsrev和_mbsrev 605
- 19.38_strset._wcsset和_mbsset 606
- 19.39strspn.wcsspn和_mbsspn 607
- 19.40strstr.wcsstr和_mbsstr 608
- 19.41strtok.wcstok和_mbstok 610
- 19.42_strupr._wcsupr和_mbsupr 612
- 19.43strxfrm和wcsxfrm 612
- 19.44vsprintf和vswprintf 612
- 第20章系统调用 613
- 20.1_findclose 614
- 20.2_findfirst._findfirst64._findfirsti64._wfindfirst._wfindfirst64和_wfindfirsti64614
- 20.3_findnext._findnext64._findnexti64._wfindnext._wfindnext64和_wfindnexti64 616
- 第21章时间管理 619
- 21.1asctime和_wasctime 620
- 21.2clock 622
- 21.3ctime._ctime64._wctime和_wctime64 624
- 21.4difftime 625
- 21.5_ftime和_ftime64 626
- 21.6_futime和_futime64 628
- 21.7gmtime和_gmtime64 630
- 21.8localtime和_localtime64 631
- 21.9mktime和_mktime64 633
- 21.10_strdate和_wstrdate 635
- 21.11strftime和wcsftime 637
- 21.12_strtime和_wstrtime 637
- 21.13time和_time64 639
- 21.14_tzset 639
-
21.15_utime._utime64._wutime和_wutime64 641
