python如何实现优先级队列（附代码）

import heapq

#利用heapq实现一个简答的优先级队列
class PriorityQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self._queue=[]
        self._index=0
    def push(self,item,priority):
        heapq.heappush(self._queue,(-priority,self._index,item))
        self._index+=1
    def pop(self):
        return heapq.heappop(self._queue)[-1]

class Item:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Item({!r})'.format(self.name)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    q=PriorityQueue()
    q.push(Item('foo'),1)
    q.push(Item('bar'),5)
    q.push(Item('spam'),4)
    q.push(Item('grok'),1)

    print(q.pop())
    print(q.pop())
    #具有相同优先级的两个元素，返回的顺序同它们插入到队列时的顺序相同
    print(q.pop())
    print(q.pop())

Item('bar')
Item('spam')
Item('foo')
Item('grok')

class Item:
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Item({!r})'.format(self.name)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a=(1,Item('foo'))
    b=(5,Item('bar'))
    #下面一句打印True
    print(a<b)


    c=(1,Item('grok'))
    #下面一句会报错：TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Item' and 'Item'
    print(c<a)


    d=(1,0,Item('foo'))
    e=(5,1,Item('bar'))
    f=(1,2,Item('grok'))
    #下面一句打印True
    print(d<e)
    #下面一句打印True
    print(d<f)